The topic of test automation has long ceased to be a "supplement" to manual checks. Today, it is difficult to imagine modern development without automated tests: releases are accelerated, bugs must be caught before they get into production, and regression should not take weeks.
Why do we need automation at all?
📉 Reduce routine checks — autotests repeat the same thing faster than a person.
🚀 Speed up releases — CI/CD runs tests automatically.
🛡️ Increase reliability — errors are caught before they reach users.
💰 Save — less manual labor, more benefit from the team.
But it is important to understand that automation does not replace manual testing, but complements it.
Where should a beginner in automation start?
Understand the basics of testing — understand what unit tests, integration tests, and e2e tests are.
Learn a programming language. In 2025, the most commonly used are:
JavaScript/TypeScript (Cypress, Playwright)
Python (Pytest, Robot Framework)
Java/Kotlin (JUnit, TestNG, Selenide)
Select an area to start:
🖥️ UI tests (browsers, frontend)
📱 Mobile tests (iOS/Android)
🔌 API testing
Connect CI/CD — even the simplest GitHub Actions or GitLab CI will give you practice.
Best automation tools in 2025
Region | Tools | Features |
|---|---|---|
UI Web | Cypress, Playwright | Fast, convenient, and supports TypeScript |
Mobile | Appium, Detox | Support for iOS and Android, integration with emulators |
API | Postman + Newman, Rest Assured, Karate | For REST and GraphQL API |
Unit tests | Pytest, JUnit, Vitest | Light, fast, run in CI |
Complex frameworks | Robot Framework, TestCafe | Suitable for large projects |
Trends of 2025
AI in testing
Generation of tests based on user scenarios.
Low-code tools
Testing without code for fast teams.
Infrastructure as code
Test environments are up and running in Docker and Kubernetes in minutes.
Combination of manual and auto tests:
Balance remains key.
How to make the right choice?
Start with a simple tool (Cypress or Pytest).
Try it on real projects, even small ones.
Connect CI/CD as early as possible.
Don't try to automate everything — only what will really pay off.
Conclusion
Test automation in 2025 is not a luxury, but a necessity. Choose tools for the task, learn gradually and implement CI/CD. And if you want to systematically understand programming and level up your skills for automation, in the application Code you can study the basics and get a certificate — this is a good start for a QA career.
And we also have an active Telegram channel, where we discuss cool ideas, share experiences and analyze tasks together — learning becomes not only useful, but also fun.